Sexually transmitted diseases and infections are a common risk for many Americans. In fact, 1 in 5 people in the United States have an STI. One may be more or less at risk based on factors like their location, their actions, their identity, or their sexual preferences.
Some states carry higher risks for STIs than others, and certain regions of the country have higher risk potential as well. Overall, one is more at risk if they live in the south or near/in a larger metro. One’s actions can also determine one’s risk for STDs. Having unprotected sex, engaging with more than one sexual partner, using dating apps, or even substance abuse can all lead to an increased risk of contracting an STD. It is also important to consider how ethnicity, income, age, and background can affect these risks as well. For example, women are more likely to suffer from STIs than men.
Who we love is also a factor in the spreading of STIs, as homosexual and heterosexual relationships carry different risk levels and different types of common infections. Although there are risks surrounding sexual health, abstaining from sex, testing, and using protection are all viable methods for harm reduction. There are vaccines and medications widely available that also promote safe sex and healthy partnerships.
